Standards & regulation in practice
From requirement text to engineering work.
Regulation sets the expectation; engineering has to make it real. I focus on the practical connection between the two.
Automotive · UNECE
UN Regulation No. 155
Requires vehicle manufacturers to run a certified cyber security management system (CSMS) and to demonstrate cybersecurity for each vehicle type seeking approval.
Official source ↗
Automotive · Engineering standard
ISO/SAE 21434
Defines cybersecurity engineering for road vehicles across the lifecycle — from concept and threat analysis through development, production, and operations.
Official source ↗
Cross-sector · EU regulation
EU Cyber Resilience Act
Sets cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements on the EU market, covering secure design, vulnerability handling, and support over the product’s lifetime.
Official source ↗
Summaries are educational. How these requirements apply depends on the product, the organization, and its conformity context; they are not legal advice or a conformity assessment.